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Abstract
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Aims:
The VINGO study aims to explore the transition to adulthood among young adults with a history of living in residential youth care (RYC) in Norway. Specifically, the study investigates mental health, psychosocial functioning, quality of life, and the role of services in supporting this vulnerable population during emerging adulthood.
Methods:
This two-wave longitudinal study began with 400 adolescents (12-20 years) at T1 and followed up 157 participants 10 years later (T2). Data were collected through a combination of quantitative surveys, semi-structured diagnostic interviews, and qualitative interviews. The survey covered topics such as mental health, social support, education, employment, and substance use. Diagnostic interviews assessed conditions like depression, anxiety, and substance use. A subset of participants (n=14) also participated in qualitative interviews to explore their subjective experiences with services and inter-service cooperation.
Results and Conclusions:
The participants had a high prevalence of mental disorders at T1 (76%) and experienced childhood maltreatment (71%), and therefore a high risk of later mental disorders. The recruitment process revealed an increased mortality ratio compared to the general population 5.0 for males and 13.4 for females. Attrition analysis showed that the study successfully engaged participants with a high burden of mental health problems. Despite challenges in recruitment and representativeness, the VINGO study provides valuable insights into the continued struggles of young adults transitioning from RYC. The findings underscore the need for tailored services to address the complex needs of this population and improve their long-term outcomes.
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