| Contribution title |
Evaluation of primary care physicians and pediatricians‘ knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| Contribution code |
D2.030 |
| Authors |
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Zeineb Tayech
Presenter
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Mouna Rouached
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry department A , Manouba, Tunisia
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Ons Laabidi
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry department A , Manouba, Tunisia
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Abdelaziz Oumaya
Military Hospital of Tunis, psychiatry department, Tunis, Tunisia
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Asma Ben Ltaifa
Military Hospital of Tunis, Child psychiatry department, Tunis, Tunisia
Presenter
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| Form of presentation |
Poster |
| Topic |
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Abstract
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Introduction: The prognosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is closely related to early diagnosis and intervention. Primary care physicians (PCP) and pediatricians play a crucial role in identifying and assessing this disorder, particularly during the screening period. Their clinical approach is influenced essentially by their knowledge about the ASD.
Aims: To assess PCP and pediatricians’ knowledge and clinical practices related to ASD.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among PCP and pediatricians during the period of August-November 2024, using an online questionnaire distributed on social media to assess their personal experiences and knowledge regarding the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of ASD.
Results: A total of 74 questionnaires were completed by 40 pediatricians and 34 family doctors (FD) from various ranks: hospital-university doctors, hospital-general doctors, private practice doctors, and residents. Nearly 70% of doctors were unfamiliar with basic symptoms of ASD (35% of pediatricians and 35% of FDs), and 60% were unaware of the early signs (29.7% of pediatricians and 31% of FDs). Over 50% were aware of the risk factors. Approximately 66% of doctors provided an incorrect diagnosis age. An incorrect treatment was prescribed in 45% of cases, with two-thirds of these being FDs. Significant correlations were found between knowledge level and the doctor's rank (p < 0.01), attendance at autism-related conferences or workshops (p < 0.01), and clinical experience (p = 0.001).
Conclusions: These results showed significant gaps in the knowledge of PCP and pediatricians regarding ASD, along with inadequate diagnostic and treatment practices. A continuous academic program and training workshops for these doctors would be highly recommended.
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Presentation
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