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Abstract
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Objectives:
Shiatsu is a Japanese technique based on deep pressure on the paths of the acupuncture meridians. Clinical observations and studies exploring the therapeutic potential of Shiatsu as a complementary treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry showed encouraging results.
The aim of this study was to investigate its possible integrative therapeutic effects in a population of developmental subjects with Feeding and Eating Disorders.
Methods:
Shiatsu sessions were held weekly for hospitalized patients at Regional Center for Feeding and Eating Disorders for Children and Adolescents in Bologna, Italy. Before and after each session, the patient had to draw their body, give a visual-analogue representation of somatic pains, describe their somatic complaints and their emotional state.
We analyzed material from 50 patients; almost the entire study sample suffered from restrictive anorexia nervosa.
Results and conclusions:
A preliminary analysis of these data suggests that Shiatsu can improve somatic symptoms of the patients considered. Furthermore, the analysis of the evolution of the graphic-projective data showed a progressive enrichment of the details of the body scheme, suggesting a positive effect of Shiatsu on body awareness. This resonates with research streams dealing with enteroception, affective touch, and C-tactile fibers in relation to eating disorders.
Further studies are needed to better understand the mechanisms behind the observed changes and to confirm whether these Shiatsu protocols have the characteristics of affective touch. The possible confirmation of the aetiological link between these factors would make it possible to optimise early intervention in patients at risk of body image disorders.
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