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Contribution title Perceived stress in school- aged children in a community and child psychiatric patient samples
Contribution code D3.159
Authors
  1. Eeva Aronen University of Helsinki Presenter
  2. Taru Saarelainen Child Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital and Pediatric Research Center, New Children’s Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  3. Tiia Kuha Helsinki University Hospital, Finland
Form of presentation Poster
Topic
  • T47 - Prevention & intervention
Abstract Aims. This study aimed to evaluate perceived stress and it’ s sources in school-aged children of community and child psychiatric patient samples as reported by the parents and the children themselves.
Method. Families of 7- to 13-year-old children from a Finnish nationwide community (n=737) and child psychiatric (n=429) samples attended stress study in 2023. Parents reported on their child’s stress-experience during the past 4 weeks on a VAS scale from 0-10 (0 no stress-10 extreme stress) and the sources of stress: school, peer relations, family life, hobbies or free time, symptoms or illness, family economic situation, corona, climate change, war by yes/no alternatives. Children in both samples aged 9 or more reported also themselves on their perceived stress with the same scale.
Results and Conclusions. The mean stress score for the parent reported VAS-scale was 3.05 (SD 2.27, range 0-10) in the community and 5.97 (SD 2.18, range 0-10) in the patient sample (p < 0.001). Child reported stress score was also significantly higher in the patient than community sample (mean 5.42 (2.73) and 3.11(2.56), p < 0.001). According to parents 24% of the community children and 72% of the patients had a moderate or higher stress level. The stress in children was mainly related to school (community sample 66%/ patients 83%), peer relations (36/60%), family life (22/43%), hobbies or free time (26/32%), symptoms or illness (19/64%). These results warrant evaluation of stress in children with psychiatric symptoms as by alleviating stress may reduce the symptoms and mitigate the need of specialized care.