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Abstract
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My research subject questions young people from the Maghreb who are in exclusion situations in France. Those young people go unnoticed in the subway, in the streets ... Those young people are hardly nominable, they are called wanderers, homeless, clandestine, undocumented ... It concerns the ones for whom the family mandate has failed, those sent to Europe by their primary group and for whom the transition between Africa and Europe has failed. those for whom a difficult junction between the two continents can be spotted. Why did you ask these young people to quit their moorings? Why did the exile of those young people fail? How to explain this pending transition? To which enigma does this complex bond refer? In my remarks, I will develop an analysis of the elements and words as told by young people themselves. I will highlight the mechanisms and the conscious and unconscious problems mobilized and played by the whole primary group. To listen to the psychological suffering of those subjects, the method used is the one consisting in an individual psychotherapy of analytical orientation with the analysis of the transferential and counter-transferential movements. The care mechanism has been developed. The therapist must get involved and give the best of himself/herself ... in order for the young person to be able to recognize himself/herself. In therapy the illusion of the double must be recreated in order to allow the young person an encounter with the intimate. A psychic bridge between Africa and Europe becomes possible. It is clear that this invested therapeutic framework has allowed to relaunch in many young people the process of subjectivation hitherto suspended.
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